Definition and Examples of Gender (Sociolinguistics)

In sociolinguistics and other social sciences, gender refers to sexual identity in relation to culture and society. The ways in which words are used can both reflect and reinforce social attitudes toward gender. In the U.S., the interdisciplinary study of language and gender was initiated by linguistics professor  Robin Lakoff in her book  Language and Womans Place (1975). Etymology From Latin, race, kind Example and Observations It is quite clear that language use and the use of language are inseparable--that over generations and centuries, peoples constant talking deposits cultural beliefs and ideas in the medium of communication. At the same time, the weight of the linguistics system constrains the kinds of things we say and the ways we say them.   (Penelope Eckert and Sally McConnell-Ginet, Language and Gender, 2nd ed. Columbia University Press, 2013)  Ã‚   Language Use and Social Attitudes Toward Gender [T]here is now a greater awareness in some parts of the community that subtle, and sometimes not so subtle, distinctions are made in the vocabulary choice used to describe men and women. Consequently, we can understand why there is a frequent insistence that neutral words be used as much as possible, as in describing occupations e.g., chairperson, letter carrier, salesclerk, and actor (as in Shes an actor). If language tends to reflect social structure and social structure is changing, so that judgeships, surgical appointments, nursing positions, and primary school teaching assignments are just as likely to be held by women as men (or by men as women), such changes might be expected to follow inevitably. . . . However, there is still considerable doubt that changing waitress to either waiter or waitperson or describing Nicole Kidman as an actor rather than as an actress indicates a real shift in sexist attitudes. Reviewing the evidence, Romaine (1999, pp. 312-13) concludes that attit udes toward gender equality did not match language usage. Those who had adopted gender-inclusive language did not necessarily have a more liberal view of gender inequalities in language.   (Ronald Wardhaugh, An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, 6th ed. Wiley, 2010) Doing Gender It is apparent that when friends talk to each other in single-sex groups, one of the things that is being done is gender. In other words, the fact that female speakers mirror each others contributions to talk, collaborate in the co-narration of stories and in general use language for mutual support needs to be considered in terms of the construction of femininity. For many men, by contrast, connection with others is accomplished in part through playful antagonisms, and this ties in with mens need to position themselves in relation to dominant models of masculinity.    (Jennifer Coates, Gender. The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics, ed. by Carmen Llamas, Louise Mullany, and Peter Stockwell. Routledge, 2007) A Highly Fluid Social Category Like language, gender as a social category has come to be seen as highly fluid, or less well defined than it once appeared. In line with gender theory more generally, researchers interested in language and gender have focused increasingly on plurality and diversity amongst female and male language users, and on gender as performative--something that is done in context, rather than a fixed attribute. The whole notion of gender, and identity in general is challenged when this is seen, rather like language itself, as fluid, contingent and context-dependent. This is mainly an alternative theoretical conception of gender, though there are also suggestions that identities are loosening so that in many contexts people now have a wider range of identity options.   (Joan Swann, Yes, But Is it Gender? Gender Identity and Discourse Analysis, ed. by Lia Litosseliti and Jane Sunderland. John Benjamins, 2002)

Annotated Bibliography On Mobile Cloud Computing - 5062 Words

A REPORT ON â€Å"AUTHENTICATION IN MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING† By SIVA SANTOSH VARMA ALLURI K00351411 JULY 2015 CSEN 5303-002 MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING SUMMER-I 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Authentication Levels 2.1 Cloud Computing Providers 2.2 Third Party 3.0 Existing Authentication Services 3.1 Kerberos 3.2 OpenID 3.3 OAuth 3.4 MDA: A Secure Authentication Scheme 4.0 Authentication Using Finger Print Recognition In Mobile Clouds 5.0 Authentication In GPS Directed Mobile Clouds 6.0 Product Authentication Using QR Codes 6.1 Quick Response Code 6.2 Authentication Performance 6.3 Security Mechanism 6.4 Implementation Data Flow 7.0 Cloudlets Authentication In NFC Based Mobile Computing 8.0 Authentication Using Profiling In Mobile Cloud Computing 8.1 Structure Of User Profile 9.0 Conclusion References 1.0 INTRODUCTION The blend of cloud computing and mobile computing presents mobile cloud computing, which likewise show new issues of security dangers, for example, unapproved access to resources in mobile cloud. Shielding portable distributed computing from illegitimate access turns into an imperative concern to mobile clients. Definition of Cloud computing cloud computing is a sort of on-interest registering strategy that lets clients use IT assets, for example, system, server, stockpiling, administration, application, so on through Internet when requiring them instead of owning them. Distributed computing can be considered as a whole of SaaSShow MoreRelatedEssay about Annotated Bibliography on Information Technology768 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Information Technology Mobile Security in the Future Adesina, A. O., Agbele, K. K., Februarie, R., Abidoye, A. P., amp; Nyongesa, H. O. (2011). Ensuring the security and privacy of information in mobile health-care communication systems. South African Journal of Science, 107(9), 26-32. This research article examines the security concerns of using mobile technology systems in health care institution. Various methods of ensuring privacy and security of patient’sRead MoreEssay Elemica7043 Words   |  29 Pagesmight the business processes. Elemica would benefit greatly by obtaining expert advice about these markets to understand the behaviors of its clients. Due to the changes in the facilitating infrastructure (outsourcing and cloud computing) and additional services such as mobile computing, Elemica will also need to take precautions against new business and security risks associated with EC and B2B. A detailed project plan, implementation plan and financial plan are required to outline the mission. IfRead MoreAn Examination On Criteria Of Enterprise System Security3105 Words   |  13 Pagespace of consumerization. It s being driven by various relentless strengths, from in fact canny specialists and more youthful eras entering the workforce, to a scope of imaginative gadgets, for example, advanced cells and tablets, and distributed computing administrations that are open whenever, from any area. WHY BYOD: There is a broad assortment of writing accessible on Bring Your Own Device (BYOD). This audit speaks to a sensible and agent output of the accessible writing. It ought to be noticedRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Current Trends in Technology Based Learning1210 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract There are many trends in technology-based learning. These trends include mobile-based learning, app learning, open content, massive open online courses (MOOCs), virtual education, video conferencing, Web 2.0, district based e-learning, personal learning environments, blended learning, proctored exams, bundled platforms, cloud computing, object-oriented content, interactive whiteboards, documents cameras, wireless labs, and bring your own device. The first article Massive Open OnlineRead MoreEducation and Technology Integration: An Annotated Bibliography2187 Words   |  9 Pages Education and Technology Integration: An Annotated Bibliography Education is among the sectors that have benefited the most from the advent of modern technology, and especially information and communication technology (ICT). Traditional education systems faced many challenges and huge limitations at delivery, in practice, and in application. Tools of education such as chalk, blackboard, books, classrooms, laboratory items, and so on, were mostly manual and cumbersome. Even the structure of theRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pageson a common theme. The articles include full-text Harvard Business Review articles plus a summary of key ideas and company examples to help busy managers quickly absorb and apply the concepts. Each OnPoint enhanced article also includes an annotated bibliography. ORDER BACK ISSUES TODAY www.onpointhbr.org Harvard Business Review OnPoint Executive Edition is published quarterly and available only at select newsstands and on our website. It is not available by subscription. WWW.ONPOINTHBR.ORG

Ways To Prevent Tb Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Michael does non cognize precisely when he contracted TB, but he figures it must hold been sometime during August 2007 in Bangkok. Before the beginning of his symptoms, he did non go to any topographic points that seemed particularly prone to TB. He could hold caught it anyplace, in a crowded disco, a saloon, or even merely sitting in a cab with an septic driver. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways To Prevent Tb Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air when person infected with TB coughs, sneezings, tongues, laughs, or negotiations. By making these things, they spread the Terbium sources in the air, and person can catch them from take a breathing in the sources and exposing it to their lungs or mucose membrane. The incubation period of TB is anyplace mediate two to twelve hebdomads. Therefore, the visual aspect of symptoms may non happen until months after the first exposure to the bacterium. There are many symptoms associated with TB, but they are non ever a revealing mark of a disease every bit serious as this and are frequently mistaken for something much less terrible. Some common symptoms of TB are a changeless cough with mucous secretion, coughing up blood, inordinate dark workout suits, weariness, febrility, and unwilled weight loss. Some extra symptoms include trouble external respiration, thorax strivings, and wheezing. Michael ‘s first mark that something was incorrect was a instance of the icinesss on a normal vesiculation hot twenty-four hours in the centre of Bangkok. A few hebdomads subsequently, he began to cough and experience a hurting which he, at that clip, thought was in his dorsum. His status quickly became worse and worse, and two hebdomads after his cough foremo st appeared, he went to see a physician at the taking international infirmary in Bangkok. The physician concluded it was merely an infection and gave him some antibiotics. Of class, the antibiotics had no consequence, and so he went back to see a lung specializer. The specializer concluded the same as the first physician, but this clip Michael insisted on an X ray. The X ray showed big clouded countries at the underside of the lungs. Fluid around the lung, along with swollen or stamp lymph nodes in the cervix or other countries, and unusual breath sounds, are a few marks of TB. She told him that it was either lung malignant neoplastic disease or TB, and she asked him to cough up some phlegm, mucous secretion like stuff from the lungs, so it could be analyzed. She besides recommended him to acquire an HIV trial because many people in Thailand have HIV before TB. Fortunately, the HIV trial came back negative, but that same twenty-four hours he was called back to the physician ‘s and officially told he had TB. A specialised infirmary was to make a more in-depth analysis, but Michael was prescribed his intervention right off. As mentioned before, TB is extremely infective because of its ability to be transmitted through the air. The infective period of this disease is difficult to find as a set sum of yearss or hebdomads or months. In theory, TB can be spread every bit long as the bacteriums are actively being released from the septic individual ‘s phlegm. However, the greatest opportunity of conveying the infection is during the period before diagnosing. The hazard of conveying the infection is greatly reduced within yearss to two hebdomads after get downing intervention. This is why it is vitally of import to acquire a speedy diagnosing of TB and get down taking medicine every bit shortly as possible. There are ways to forestall TB. The Bacille Calmette-Gu A ; eacute ; rin ( BCG ) inoculation is effectual for cut downing TB meningitis and decease in kids, but it is merely used in states with high hazard for TB for it is merely effectual for a short period of clip. In fact, Michael had received this inoculation when he was born in Denmark, but he was told after he was diagnosed it was no longer effectual. PPD tegument trials are available in high hazard populations and for people exposed to TB, such as physicians and nurses. A positive tegument trial shows contact with the bacteriums, and prompt intervention is critical to forestall the spread of the bacteriums from people with active Terbium to those ne’er infected. All states are required to describe information about TB surveillance to the World Health Organization. This information is used to organize processs to command the planetary spread of the disease. A individual infected with TB should be isolated at place or a infirmary for 2-4 hebdomads till they are non contagious any longer. TB is normally treated by a standard six month class of the four drugs isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. It is imperative that these medicines be taken every bit prescribed to forestall the bacterium from going resistant to the medicines doing it harder to handle. If the medicines are non being taken right, patients may be sent to straight observed therapy where they are observed taking their medical specialty two to three times a hebdomad. Michael ‘s coughing quickly decreased after being put on the medicines, and his back/lung hurting vanished after holding the liquid in his lungs removed. Remembering to take his medical specialties several times throughout the twenty-four hours, without of all time jumping, was a challenge, but he was determined. He was good informed by his physicians about side effects and different things he could non make. He experienced holding about ruddy piss and remembered no intoxicant was allowed during the six month intervention. Even though he knew nil about TB before his diagnosing, he listened to his physicians and was smart plenty non to halt taking his medical specialty after the first few hebdomads when his symptoms went off. He knew how of import it was to remain on them on a regular basis, and the six month intervention was a success. Terbium has the greatest opportunity of returning in the two old ages after a successful intervention, and so today, he is taking better attenti on of himself, doing certain to maintain his immune system strong. He stays strong mentally and physically, and he is convinced he ‘s all in TB one time and for all. Tuberculosis is a treatable disease, but certain fortunes can do intervention a more drawn-out, expensive, and hazardous venture. Suren Arakelyan is a 40 four twelvemonth old adult male presently shacking in an Abovyan infirmary on the outskirts of Yerevan the capital of Armenia, his native place. He has been combating TB for 15 old ages since undertaking it after a short stay in a Russian prison for a bash in St. Petersburg. Patchy antibiotics defeated the disease one time, but it returned in 2008 in the signifier XDR-TB, extensively drug-resistant TB. XDR-TB is one signifier of drug-resistant TB. Drug-resistant TB is when the bacterium become immune to the drugs normally used to handle TB. This can go on when prescribed the incorrect intervention, dosage, and/or length of clip, when the drugs are unavailable or of bad quality, when people do non take all of their Terbium medicines or take them on a regular basis, when they develop TB for a 2nd clip, or when they are infected by per son with drug-resistant TB. Multi-drug immune TB ( MDR-TB ) is when the bacterium is unaffected by a lower limit of INH and Rifadin, the most frequently used and effectual TB medicines. Extensively drug-resistant TB is a uncommon type of MDR-TB that is unaffected by INH and Rifadin, fluoroquinolone, and a lower limit of one of the three injectable second-line drugs ( such as amikacin, Kantrex, or capreomycin ) . XDR-TB is immune to the strongest first-line and second-line TB drugs, and hence intervention of this strain is less effectual, more expensive, and prone to more side effects. Drug-resistant TB may necessitate up to two old ages of chemotherapy depending on how many drugs the bacteriums are immune to. Arakelyan is emaciated and despondent, and he has lost half his lung tissue from the disease and much of his hearing due to the toxic drugs. He is lonely and separated from his household, a married woman and immature kids, who live in distant Belarus. Hopeless, he skips and refuses some of his prescribed medicines, the side effects on his organic structure excessively hard to bear, but this lone worsens his state of affairs and strengthens the bacterium ‘s opposition. Taking all of the medicines precisely as they were prescribed and ne’er losing or halting intervention early are the best ways to forestall drug-resistant TB. Bing rapidly diagnosed and get downing intervention instantly and restricting exposure to those infected with drug-resistant TB will besides assist forestall MDR-TB or XDR-TB. Scientists continually conduct research to happen better interventions for TB. Scientists at Yeshiva University in Bronx, NY are researching how TB infects/causes disease in worlds, how the human immune system responds, and placing the factors that allow the endurance and reproduction of the bacteriums in the host. They are besides analyzing the mechanisms of drug opposition and how M. TB is able to last long-run drug interventions to find more effectual drugs and methods of intervention against TB. They work towards making new powerful vaccinums to break prevent and protect against all strains of TB. Scientists at the University of Illinois in Chicago work to optimise anti-TB drugs to kill the bacteriums while being less toxic/non-toxic to human cells. They are besides analyzing the usage of natural merchandises against TB and developing tools to assist break the find of new drugs. Tuberculosis was n’t one time called ingestion and the cachexia disease for nil. Without proper intervention, TB can be life endangering and if non can still do life hard and suffering. Precautions should ever be taken in high hazard countries until the twenty-four hours when scientists discover a definite remedy. How to cite Ways To Prevent Tb Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

ABM will free essay sample

ABM will be able to take control of the market compared to our competitors and stay on top. Some of the ways we will embark on such will include the followings; Quick response: ABM will provide same day and after hours service. Turn around will be 24 hours. A flat rate policy: This undermines the competition, who charges by the hour. The pricing has been set to reflect the average amount of time it takes to perform the task. With this strategy we can undercut most competitors and gain local market power. On-site and pick-up/drop-off services: This will minimize the time nd effort a customer needs to put into dealing with his computer problem. Surprisingly, our small size Is an advantage: customers will recognize us (and future employees), and will know they will get the same great service every time they call. 4. 1 Implementation Because we are the one-stop solutions center for your entire computer needs. We will write a custom essay sample on ABM will or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only can we support your software and hardware, but Computer Repair Center can repair your computers, networks. hardware, software, data back up, and much more. Well streamline your technology investment, cut costs, increase up time and productivity and positively affect your bottom line by lowering your total cost of ownership. If youre Interested In cutting costs and getting the service you deserve then Computer Repair Center is the logical choice. ABM Computer will be source for complete computer, iphones and Tablet repair. Whether your hard drive needs to be replaced or your power supply has failed, ABM computer can do It all. With service available In shop and at your home or business, ABM Computer has the tools to get the Job done right. And with our quick turn- round, you wont have to wait weeks to get your computer back. Offering services for both computers and mobile devices, ABM will be your one-stop shop. If your iPhone needs the screen replaced or has a failed hard drive. ABM computer repair will be dedicated to providing Chicago Rogers Park neighborhood great and sound advice, professional computer repair, network installations, upgrade, backup, optimization services and quality training when you need it at a reasonable price. This company Is built on the concept at assuring that computer owners and potential computer winers deserve to have a partner that they can trust. Our years of experience in business, educational and home technology will create efficient solutions for you to achieve an effective and rewarding computing experience. All services and training are custom tailored toyer individual needs and goals and if you are not 100% satisfied, well make It right guaranteed! 4. 2 Marketing Organization The organization will include three personnel, Abraham will be in charge of Management, Bright will be In charge of the technical and Margaret will be In charge of sales and finance. Contingency Planning We intend to watch our results very carefully. We may need to concentrate less on certain products and services than others, if we intend to get the margin up or clients major IT companies by focusing more on our prime services. Another possibility is the introduction of a company or several companies in our niche.